To be clear, this article doesn’t contain any stock market
predictions. Rather, the point of the article is in its title. This time of
year, you’ll see many articles with similar titles and segments in the
financial media with comparable themes. As Josh Brown points out in his most
recent book, Clash of the Financial
Pundits, this concept is one of the most widely used tricks among market
forecasters.
Making a stock market prediction that comes true often turns
into a gold mine for the prognosticator. How often do you see a guest that
predicted the 2008 crash, or even the tech bubble bursting in 2000, as a guest
on CNBC or CNN? The financial media loves having guests who were once right on
their shows because they bring viewers. Even if the same analyst predicted
another crash every year between 2009 and 2014 and was completely wrong each
time, people still listen to their opinion on the market’s future because they are
promoted as the genius who accurately predicted the big crash. Of course, being
known as the person who predicted the 2008 market crash is good for business,
and these people will milk that singular accurate forecast for years.
So how do people who earn a living guessing the direction of
the market maintain their credibility even though they make many more inaccurate
predictions than forecasts that actually come true? They write articles or
appear on television segments with titles such as “10 Outrageous Market
Forecasts” or “Potential Surprises for 2015.” By making predictions through
this medium, if the guesses don’t work out the prognosticator can claim they
were all in good fun or potential surprises, not expectations. However, if the
predictions come to fruition the forecaster can claim he got everything right
and benefit from years of being known as the analyst who accurately predicted
the future. Essentially, making predictions this way creates a no-lose scenario
for the author.
As Mr. Brown makes clear, the lesson is that clever market
pundits couch their predictions in outrageousness. The public will forgive
inaccuracy masked as wackiness while we’ll hypocritically be impressed by what
looks like foresight, even if it arrives packaged as a surprise.
Another trick that market forecasters employ is the art of
disguising predictions as suggestions. For example, a prognosticator might say
“The Fed should cut interest rates by 25 basis points.” Of course, if the Fed
does cut rates, the forecaster can say it is exactly what he told investors to
expect. Meanwhile, if interest rates aren’t reduced, the pundit can always say
the economy would have been much better off if the Fed had done as he suggested
and cut rates.
Perhaps the most blatant trick is forecasters saying
something “could” happen. This morning I heard a pundit on CNBC say that Yelp
“could” go up 60% in 2015. Of course, Yelp “could” also go down 60% in 2015 and
if it does, the pundit will take no blame for pointing investors in the wrong
direction because he only pointed out that it was possible Yelp could have a
good year. On the other hand, if Yelp does well in 2015 the forecaster will be
promoted as the sage who predicted the big move.
Virtually every market analyst who made an accurate
prediction has declared twice as many prophesies that didn’t come true.
However, they’ve learned and utilized tricks that enable them to take credit
for the minority of forecasts that become correct while avoiding responsibility
for the majority of predictions that are inaccurate. Watch for people who use
these techniques and give them no credence.
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